Britten refers to the work under this title in a letter to his publisher on 21 November 1939.
BBC Orchestra (Section B), Clarence Raybould cond
2 fl (II=picc), 2 ob (II=ca), 2 cl in B flat and I, 2 bn - 4 hn, 3 tpt in B flat (III ad lib.), 3 trbn, tuba - timp, 2 perc (small susp cymb, large susp cymb, sd, bd, xyl) - harp - str
The work was planned at least as early as May-Jun 1939. Sir Robert Mayer requested a work at this time, and Britten considered offering 'Canadian carnival'. It makes use of four French-Canadian folk songs: LÃ -bas sur les montagnes!, Jardin d'amour, La perdriole and Alouette.